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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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B
)7. The shopkeeper hurried home with the shop ______ as soon as he heard the bad news.
A. close
B. closed
C. closing
D. to close
C
)8. — Pandas can climb trees when they're only 6 months old!
— ______ How fast they grow!
A. No way!
B. That's impossible!
C. What a surprise!
D. I knew it!
答案:7. B
解析:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“the shop”和“close”之间是被动关系,店铺被关闭,所以用过去分词“closed”作宾语补足语。
8. C
解析:上句说“熊猫六个月大时就能爬树了!”,下句感叹“它们长得真快啊!”,A. No way!(没门!);B. That's impossible!(那不可能!);C. What a surprise!(真令人惊讶!);D. I knew it!(我就知道!)。结合语境,应该是感到惊讶,选C。
四、完成句子
1. 在这次探险期间,队员们主要依靠罐头食品维持生活。
During the adventure, the team members
mainly lived on
canned food.
2. 地震过后,所有人在志愿者们的帮助下得到了妥善安置。
After the earthquake, all the people
were properly settled
with the volunteers.
3. 如果我们需要在野外工作,我们应该注意什么?
What should we pay attention to if we need to
work in the wild
?
4. 这座古桥正面临严重的问题,急需修复。
The old bridge ______ ______ ______ ______
is facing serious problems
and needs repairing right away.
5. 对王浩泽来说,没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。
To Wang Haoze, there is ______ ______ ______ ______
nothing more satisfying than
working in the aerospace field.
答案:1. mainly lived on
解析:“主要依靠……维持生活”可译为“mainly live on”,根据语境“在这次探险期间”,用一般过去时,“live”的过去式是“lived”。
2. were properly安置
解析:“得到妥善安置”可译为“be properly安置”,“安置”用“settle”,主语“all the people”和“settle”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,“After the earthquake”表明用一般过去时,所以是“were properly settled”。
3. work in the wild
解析:“在野外工作”译为“work in the wild”,“need to do sth.”,所以用动词原形。
4. is facing serious problems
解析:“正面临严重的问题”用现在进行时,“面临”是“face”,“严重的问题”是“serious problems”,主语“The old bridge”是第三人称单数,所以是“is facing serious problems”。
5. nothing more satisfying than
解析:“没有什么比……更令她满意的事情了”可译为“there is nothing more satisfying than...”,“satisfying”表示“令人满意的”。
五、完形填空
What do birds build their nests (巢) mainly with? Of course it is the tree sticks and dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with 1
C
, including cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of scientists looked at about 35 000 bird nests. The finding is surprising as well as worrying. They found that birds almost everywhere on earth are 2
B
man-made things in nests.
To our surprise, some rubbish seems to be a little bit 3
B
. That is why birds "like" putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). And the chemicals can 4
C
the baby birds by keeping insects away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the baby birds warm in winter, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests 5
A
.
In the end, 6
D
, human rubbish may only bring more harm (伤害) to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes may hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more 7
A
or have shorter lives.
To make things 8
D
, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked (窒息). If the cigarette butts burn (燃烧) when the bird brings it home, it may put the nest in 9
D
. Our friends in the air are hurt because of the pollution we humans produce.
As students, what do you think we can do to 10
B
the situation (情况)? I'm looking forward to your thoughts.
( )1. A. silk
B. wood
C. rubbish
D. cloth
( )2. A. checking
B. using
C. wasting
D. producing
( )3. A. colourful
B. helpful
C. popular
D. cheerful
( )4. A. feed
B. teach
C. protect
D. face
( )5. A. stronger
B. heavier
C. larger
D. cheaper
( )6. A. besides
B. instead
C. moreover
D. however
( )7. A. easily
B. nearly
C. carefully
D. correctly
( )8. A. better
B. good
C. bad
D. worse
( )9. A. safety
B. need
C. luck
D. danger
( )10. A. develop
B. improve
C. suggest
D. predict
答案:1. C
解析:根据下文“including cigarette butts and plastic bags”可知,鸟用“垃圾”筑巢,选C。
2. B
解析:句意:“他们发现地球上几乎所有地方的鸟都在巢中______人造物品。”A. checking(检查);B. using(使用);C. wasting(浪费);D. producing(生产)。结合语境,鸟使用人造物品筑巢,选B。
3. B
解析:根据下文“That is why birds 'like' putting it in their nests.”以及举例说明垃圾的作用,可知有些垃圾似乎有点“帮助”,选B。
4. C
解析:句意:“这些化学物质可以通过驱赶昆虫来______幼鸟。”A. feed(喂养);B. teach(教);C. protect(保护);D. face(面对)。驱赶昆虫是保护幼鸟,选C。
5. A
解析:“other hard things, such as paper cards”,硬东西应该使巢更“坚固”,选A。
6. D
解析:前文说垃圾似乎有帮助,此处说“human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds”,是转折关系,选D(however,然而)。
7. A
解析:句意:“它们可能更容易生病或寿命更短。”A. easily(容易地);B. nearly(几乎);C. carefully(仔细地);D. correctly(正确地)。结合语境,化学物质伤害幼鸟,使它们容易生病,选A。
8. D
解析:“To make things worse”表示“更糟糕的是”,固定搭配,下文讲了更严重的情况,选D。
9. D
解析:“put...in danger”表示“使……处于危险中”,烟头燃烧会使巢处于危险中,选D。
10. B
解析:句意:“作为学生,你认为我们能做些什么来______这种情况?”A. develop(发展);B. improve(改善);C. suggest(建议);D. predict(预测)。我们应该改善这种情况,选B。