卓越英语八年级译林版
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一、词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Be careful! The cat might ________ (袭击) you if you get too close.
2. Don't swim in the river because there's great ________ (危险).
3. The ________ (勇敢的) fireman ran into the burning house to save the child.
4. ________ (一旦) you make friends with Jack, you'll find he's very kind.
5. The twins ________ (打斗) with each other over a small thing yesterday.
6. We found a ________ (秘密的) door behind the old bookshelf in the library.
答案：1. attack
解析：“袭击”对应的英文单词是“attack”，情态动词“might”后接动词原形，所以填“attack”。
2. danger
解析：“危险”对应的英文单词是“danger”，“great”后接名词，所以填“danger”。
3. brave
解析：“勇敢的”对应的英文单词是“brave”，修饰名词“fireman”用形容词，所以填“brave”。
4. Once
解析：“一旦”对应的英文单词是“once”，位于句首首字母大写，所以填“Once”。
5. fought
解析：“打斗”对应的英文单词是“fight”，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fought”，所以填“fought”。
6. secret
解析：“秘密的”对应的英文单词是“secret”，修饰名词“door”用形容词，所以填“secret”。
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
7. The poor bird hit the window and fell ________ (die) on the ground.
8. I have a ________ (feel) that Wuxi will win the football game tomorrow.
9. When I was young, I was ________ (scare) to walk home alone in the dark.
10. It's ________ (thought) of you to bring me an umbrella on such a rainy day.
11. Henry ________ (nod) his head when his mother asked if he wanted more milk.
12. To be a good ________ (listen), you should keep looking at the speaker and nod sometimes.
答案：7. dead
解析：“fall”在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“die”的形容词形式是“dead”，所以填“dead”。
8. feeling
解析：“a”后接可数名词单数，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”，所以填“feeling”。
9. scared
解析：“be scared to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配，所以填“scared”。
10. thoughtful
解析：“It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，“thought”的形容词形式“thoughtful”表示“体贴的”，符合句意，所以填“thoughtful”。
11. nodded
解析：根据“when his mother asked”可知主句用一般过去时，“nod”的过去式是“nodded”，所以填“nodded”。
12. listener
解析：“a good”后接可数名词单数，“listen”的名词形式是“listener”，表示“倾听者”，所以填“listener”。
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The ________ you listen to your friends, ________ your friendships will be.
A. The more; the worse
B. The less; the worst
C. The more; the better
D. The less; the best
答案：C
解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。根据常理，“你越倾听你的朋友，你的友谊就会越好”，“more”（更多）对应“better”（更好），所以选C。
( ) 2. It was ________ of Joan to leave a note to cheer me up after I failed the exam.
A. brave
B. honest
C. thoughtful
D. cheerful
答案：C
解析：“brave”勇敢的；“honest”诚实的；“thoughtful”体贴的；“cheerful”快乐的。“在我考试失败后留便条鼓励我”是体贴的行为，所以选C。
( ) 3. Don't get close to dogs. Yesterday a dog suddenly ________ a little girl, biting her leg.
A. attacked
B. lifted
C. followed
D. supported
答案：A
解析：“attacked”袭击；“lifted”举起；“followed”跟随；“supported”支持。根据“biting her leg”可知狗袭击了女孩，所以选A。
( ) 4. Don't ________ bears, because they are much stronger and faster than humans.
A. attract
B. fight
C. protect
D. save
答案：B
解析：“attract”吸引；“fight”打架；“protect”保护；“save”拯救。熊比人类强壮快，所以不要和熊打架，选B。
( ) 5. The old bridge is ________ of falling down, so people mustn't pass.
A. in the hope
B. in the face
C. in need
D. in danger
答案：D
解析：“in danger of”表示“处于……的危险中”，符合“老桥有倒塌的危险”，所以选D。
( ) 6. — How do you ________ your new roommate, Lily?
— We respect differences and help each other with homework.
A. take care of
B. look up to
C. put up with
D. get along with
答案：D
解析：“take care of”照顾；“look up to”尊敬；“put up with”忍受；“get along with”与……相处。根据答语“尊重差异，互相帮助做作业”可知问的是如何与室友相处，所以选D。
( ) 7. — I've been practising this piano piece for a week, but I still can't play it smoothly.
— Be ________. It takes time.
A. patient
B. careful
C. active
D. energetic
答案：A
解析：“patient”耐心的；“careful”小心的；“active”积极的；“energetic”精力充沛的。练习钢琴需要时间，所以要耐心，选A。
( ) 8. — We should practise more for the running race.
— ________ Let's start today.
A. Of course not.
B. Maybe you have a point.
C. Have fun!
D. What's fun about running?
答案：B
解析：“Of course not.”当然不；“Maybe you have a point.”也许你说得对；“Have fun!”玩得开心；“What's fun about running?”跑步有什么乐趣？根据“Let's start today.”可知同意对方观点，所以选B。
三、美句欣赏
1. 它说真正的朋友不应在危险时刻抛弃你。
________
答案：It says a true friend shouldn't leave you in times of danger.
2. 留意并关心你朋友们的感受。当他们说话时，时不时点点头示意。
________
答案：Notice and care about your friends' feelings. When they are talking, nod from time to time to show you understand.
3. 没有朋友的生活可能会很孤独，但建立牢固健康的友谊并不容易。
________
答案：Life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendships is not easy.
