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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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一、词汇运用 1. It's not
possible
(可能的) to make up for the lost time, so we should make good use of it. 2. Zheng Qinwen's
journey
(旅程) from a girl to an Olympic champion (冠军) encourages many people. 3. Cangjie is said to be the
inventor
(发明者) of Chinese characters (汉字). 4. If you are
curious
(好奇的) about Harbin's local culture, you can go to the Central Street. 5. My little brother always
repeats
(重复) my words like a parrot! 6. The teacher
guided
(指导) the students step by step in the science experiment. 7. The kind little boy waited for an hour and
returned
(归还) the smartphone to the owner. 8. Tim was
badly
(bad) ill and he had to be absent (缺席的) from school for about a month. 9. The children are old enough to look after
themselves
(they) when their parents are not at home. 10. The little girl had to speak
loudly
(loud) on the phone as it was noisy around.
答案:1. possible
解析:“可能的”是“possible”,It's not possible to do sth.表示“做某事是不可能的”。
2. journey
解析:“旅程”是“journey”,此处用单数形式。
3. inventor
解析:“发明者”是“inventor”,前面有定冠词“the”,所以用单数形式。
4. curious
解析:“好奇的”是“curious”,be curious about表示“对……好奇”。
5. repeats
解析:“重复”是“repeat”,主语是“My little brother”,时态是一般现在时,所以用第三人称单数形式“repeats”。
6. guided
解析:“指导”是“guide”,根据语境可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时“guided”。
7. returned
解析:“归还”是“return”,and连接并列谓语,前面是“waited”,所以此处用过去式“returned”。
8. badly
解析:修饰形容词“ill”要用副词,“bad”的副词形式是“badly”。
9. themselves
解析:look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语是“The children”,所以用反身代词“themselves”。
10. loudly
解析:修饰动词“speak”要用副词,“loud”的副词形式是“loudly”。
二、单项填空
A
)1. Her mother is over forty, but she looks ______ her thirties.
A. in her thirties
B. in her thirtieth
C. at her thirties
D. at her thirtieth
C
)2. You should walk ______ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A. finally
B. early
C. slowly
D. correctly
B
)3. — My father is ______ wasting anything.
— That's why he always says, "Fixing is better than buying new."
A. across
B. against
C. along
D. above
B
)4. — How can you be ______? — Work hard. Only hard work can bring us ______.
A. success; successful
B. successful; success
C. successful; successful
D. successfully; successful
A
)5. Jane Austen wrote many stories of love. However, she stayed ______ all her life.
A. single
B. simple
C. similar
D. silent
C
)6. — You are standing too near the TV, Charlie. Can you move a little ______?
— OK, Mum. Is it all right here?
A. faster
B. slower
C. farther
D. nearer
D
)7. Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to ______ in her lessons.
A. fall down
B. fall back
C. fall over
D. fall behind
答案:1. A
解析:in one's + 整十的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”,“in her thirties”表示“在她三十多岁时”,选A。
2. C
解析:finally最后;early早地;slowly慢慢地;correctly正确地。下雪天应该走慢点以防摔倒,选C。
3. B
解析:be against doing sth.表示“反对做某事”,根据“That's why he always says, 'Fixing is better than buying new.'"可知爸爸反对浪费,选B。
4. B
解析:be后接形容词“successful”,bring sb.后接名词“success”,选B。
5. A
解析:single单身的;simple简单的;similar相似的;silent沉默的。根据“Jane Austen wrote many stories of love. However...”可知此处表示转折,她一生单身,选A。
6. C
解析:faster更快;slower更慢;farther更远;nearer更近。根据“You are standing too near the TV”可知要离远一点,选C。
7. D
解析:fall down摔倒;fall back后退;fall over跌倒;fall behind落后。玛丽努力学习是不想在功课上落后,选D。
三、完成句子
1. 许渊冲花了一生的时间将数不尽的文章译成其他语言。
Xu Yuanchong spent his lifetime
translating countless articles
into other languages.
2. 为了不在考试中落后,凯特向老师寻求了帮助。
______ ______ ______ ______
In order not to fall behind
in the test, Kate asked the teacher for help.
3. 记住,尽可能准确地读出这些单词的发音。
Remember to pronounce these words
as accurately as possible
.
4. 这则新闻对我来说不足为奇。
The news
is not surprising at all
to me.
5. 他精彩的演讲使他有别于其他演讲者。
His wonderful speech
makes him different
from other speakers.
答案:1. translating countless articles
解析:“将……译成”是“translate...into”,spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,“数不尽的文章”是“countless articles”。
2. In order not to fall behind
解析:“为了不”是“in order not to”,“落后”是“fall behind”。
3. as accurately as possible
解析:“尽可能准确地”是“as accurately as possible”,修饰动词“pronounce”。
4. is not surprising at all
解析:“不足为奇”可以表达为“is not surprising at all”。
5. makes him different
解析:“使……有别于”是“make...different from”,主语是“His wonderful speech”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。
四、语法填空
Bi Sheng lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He was one of 1.
the greatest
(great) scientists in ancient China. He is best known for inventing movable-type printing.
Bi Sheng was a very smart 2.
inventor
(invent). He made the movable-type printing all by 3.
himself
(he). Before his invention, it took people a lot of time 4.
to write
(write) or carve every page of a book by hand. But Bi Sheng's invention changed almost everything.
He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated (加热) them till they became hard movable characters. When 5.
printing
(print) a book, people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order (顺序) and then pressed (按压) them onto paper 6.
to make
(make) a copy (复印件) of the book. This made the printing much faster and 7.
easier
(easy). After printing, he separated (分开) the characters for reuse later.
Bi Sheng's movable type printing soon became a great step in the history of printing technology (技术). His invention first 8.
spread
(spread) eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt, and 9.
finally
(final) around the world. Because of Bi Sheng, more people in the world could read books and share knowledge (知识) more quickly and 10.
farther
(far).
答案:1. the greatest
解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以填“the greatest”。
2. inventor
解析:“invent”的名词形式是“inventor”,表示“发明者”,前面有“a”,所以用单数形式。
3. himself
解析:by oneself表示“独自”,主语是“he”,所以用“himself”。
4. to write
解析:it takes sb. time to do sth.是固定句型,所以填“to write”。
5. printing
解析:when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,此处完整形式是“when people are printing”,所以填“printing”。
6. to make
解析:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,所以填“to make”。
7. easier
解析:and连接并列成分,前面是“faster”,所以此处用比较级“easier”。
8. spread
解析:“spread”的过去式和原形一致,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时“spread”。
9. finally
解析:修饰整个句子用副词,“final”的副词形式是“finally”。
10. farther
解析:and连接并列成分,前面是“more quickly”,此处用比较级“farther”表示“更远地”。