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    精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 卓越英语八年级译林版 > 第69页解析答案
    卓越英语八年级译林版

    卓越英语八年级译林版

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    一、词汇运用 1. In ancient times, people used their
    fingers
    (手指) to count things. So they could only count small numbers. 2. You can't play with your smartphone until your homework is
    finished
    (完成). 3. You should always read the
    instructions
    (用法说明) carefully before taking the medicine. 4. We were
    surprised
    (惊奇的) to find that he finished his homework early today. 5. Spring is coming. The air is fresh and we can see colourful flowers
    everywhere
    (到处). 6. Li Bai always
    fills
    (使……充满) his poems with strong feelings. That's why people love them. 7. Everyone makes
    mistakes
    (错误) in their lives. What matters is to learn from them. 8. Alex
    untied
    (解开) the dog and let it play freely on the grassland. 9. Mom has to work late tonight, so she can't come back at the
    usual
    (通常的) time. 10. Nobody is
    crazier
    (crazy) about basketball than Hulk in my class. 11. Our teacher gave us some advice on
    reducing
    (reduce) stress (压力). 12. Lucy is walking among the
    shelves
    (shelf) in the library and looking for books on AI.
    答案：1. fingers
    解析：“手指”的英文是“finger”，根据前面的“their”可知，此处用复数形式“fingers”。
    2. finished
    解析：“完成”的英文是“finish”，此处是被动语态，“be+过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。
    3. instructions
    解析：“用法说明”的英文是“instruction”，常用复数形式“instructions”。
    4. surprised
    解析：“惊奇的”英文是“surprised”，修饰人，所以填“surprised”。
    5. everywhere
    解析：“到处”的英文是“everywhere”，在句中作状语。
    6. fills
    解析：“fill...with...”表示“用……充满……”，根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Li Bai”，第三人称单数，所以“fill”用第三人称单数形式“fills”。
    7. mistakes
    解析：“错误”的英文是“mistake”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式“mistakes”。
    8. untied
    解析：“解开”的英文是“untie”，根据后面的“let”可知，此处用一般过去时，“untie”的过去式是“untied”。
    9. usual
    解析：“通常的”英文是“usual”，“at the usual time”表示“在通常的时间”。
    10. crazier
    解析：根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“crazy”的比较级是“crazier”。
    11. reducing
    解析：“on”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“reduce”的动名词是“reducing”。
    12. shelves
    解析：“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”，“among”表示“在……之中”，后面接复数名词。
    二、单项填空
    （
    D
    ）1. The chart (图表) shows us that ______.
    Why do teenagers enjoy DIY?
    Enjoy Chinese culture 52.8%
    Learn a new skill 49.4%
    Enjoy personal expression 40.8%
    Reduce stress 31.5%
    Express the idea of beauty 15%
    A. DIY can't help teenagers reduce stress
    B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill
    C. teenagers all enjoy doing the same DIY
    D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular
    答案：D
    解析：根据图表可知，“Enjoy Chinese culture”占比52.8%，是最高的，所以关于中国文化的DIY最受欢迎，选D。
    （
    C
    ）2. The store was out of milk, so Mom bought orange juice ______. A. however B. even C. instead D. moreover
    答案：C
    解析：“instead”表示“代替”，商店没有牛奶了，所以妈妈买了橙汁代替，选C。
    （
    D
    ）3. Why not fill our life with ______? Be happy and ______ every day!
    A. happy; smile
    B. happy; smiling
    C. joy; smiling
    D. joy; smile
    答案：D
    解析：“with”后面接名词，“happy”是形容词，“joy”是名词，所以第一空填“joy”；“and”连接两个并列的动词原形，“be”和“smile”并列，所以第二空填“smile”，选D。
    （
    B
    ）4. How dangerous! The little boy ______ fell from the wall.
    A. mostly
    B. nearly
    C. mainly
    D. clearly
    答案：B
    解析：“nearly”表示“几乎，差点”，小男孩差点从墙上掉下来，所以选B。
    （
    D
    ）5. It is impossible ______ me ______ all the new words in such a short time.
    A. of; to remember
    B. of; remember
    C. for; remember
    D. for; to remember
    答案：D
    解析：“It is impossible for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，是固定句型，所以选D。
    （
    A
    ）6. You'd better ______ back home after you drink wine (酒). It's too dangerous.
    A. not drive
    B. don't drive
    C. not to drive
    D. drive
    答案：A
    解析：“You'd better not do sth.”表示“你最好不要做某事”，酒后最好不要开车，所以选A。
    （
    C
    ）7. — I'm sorry for having made a mess in your office.
    — ______ After all, you didn't mean it.
    A. You're welcome.
    B. How unlucky!
    C. It doesn't matter.
    D. I can't agree more.
    答案：C
    解析：对方道歉，应该回答“没关系”，“It doesn't matter.”表示“没关系”，所以选C。
    三、还原信息
    When you do DIY jobs, you create, build or decorate things yourself instead of buying them. DIY can be a lot of fun and also make you feel proud of your work. 1.
    B
    Today, I will show you how to make a simple paper flower craft.
    First, prepare some paper. 2.
    D
    It can make your work more colourful and interesting.
    Next, cut the paper into square pieces. Each piece should be around 15 cm by 15 cm. You can use a ruler to measure (测量) the paper correctly. 3.
    G

    Then，fold each square from corner to corner to make a triangle (三角形). After that，cut the triangle into three parts, leaving a small uncut part at the top. 4.
    F

    Finally, unfold the paper and you will see a flower shape. Repeat this step for all the square pieces of paper and glue them together to make a bigger flower. 5.
    E
    Just make sure you do it before you plan to show off your craft, because some glue may take time to dry.
    A. DIY means "do-it-yourself".
    B. Moreover, it can save your money.
    C. It will take you a little time to do DIY.
    D. You'd better use different colours of paper.
    E. Try not to put the flowers together too early.
    F. Make small marks before cutting to guide you.
    G. This will help you make flowers in the same size.
    答案：1. B
    解析：前面讲了DIY很有趣且能让人感到自豪，B选项“Moreover, it can save your money.”（此外，它还能省钱）进一步说明DIY的好处，符合语境。
    2. D
    解析：根据“It can make your work more colourful and interesting.”可知，此处建议用不同颜色的纸，D选项符合语境。
    3. G
    解析：前面说用尺子正确测量纸张，G选项“This will help you make flowers in the same size.”（这将帮助你做出同样大小的花）说明测量的作用，符合语境。
    4. F
    解析：在剪纸之前做小标记来指导，F选项“Make small marks before cutting to guide you.”符合语境。
    5. E
    解析：根据“because some glue may take time to dry”可知，不要太早把花粘在一起，E选项符合语境。