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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Life is like a
drama
(戏剧), you never know what'll happen next.
2. A
foreign
(外国的) language is a window to the local culture.
3. Because we can't change the past, let's
forward
(向前) .
4. When an  
earthquake 
happens, remember to find a cover, such as a strong table or a bed.
5. With the online video, Jason and I taught
ourselves
how to make a pumpkin lantern.
6. As an engineer, David always deals with every detail
carefully
.
答案:1. drama
解析:“戏剧”对应的英文单词是“drama”,前面有不定冠词“a”,所以用单数形式。
2. foreign
解析:“外国的”英文是“foreign”,修饰后面的名词“language”,用形容词形式。
3. forward
解析:“向前”在这里是副词,英文表达为“forward”,“let's forward”表示“让我们向前看”。
4. earthquake 
5. ourselves
解析:“teach oneself”表示“自学”,这里是Jason和“我”,所以用“ourselves”(我们自己)。
6. carefully
解析:修饰动词“deals with”要用副词,“carefully”(仔细地)符合句意,即David总是仔细处理每个细节。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
develop important aware plenty of offer pay no attention to
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is (7)
developing
faster than we expected. Some people think it is a kind of technology of great (8)______
importance
. With the help of AI, children can get (9)______
plenty of
ideas for their homework or school projects. These people believe children should learn how to use it through IT lessons at school. But others are (10)______
aware
that it is quite new and people still don't know enough about it. So there should be rules to keep children away from the danger brought by AI. Moreover, it's far from perfect. For example, in a study done in the past, it (11)______
offered
users wrong answers 39% of the time. Users were often information from and the users (12)______
paid no attention to
the wrong answers 39% of the time.
答案:7. developing
解析:根据“faster than we expected”可知AI正在发展,“is developing”构成现在进行时,符合语境。
8. importance
解析:“great”修饰名词,“important”的名词形式是“importance”,“a kind of technology of great importance”表示“一种非常重要的技术”。
9. plenty of
解析:“plenty of”表示“大量的”,修饰可数名词复数“ideas”,符合句意“孩子们能得到大量的想法”。
10. aware
解析:“be aware that”是固定搭配,意为“意识到……”,此处表示其他人意识到AI很新,人们对它了解不够。
11. offered
解析:根据上下文可知这里指AI给用户提供错误答案,“offered”是“offer”的过去式,符合一般过去时的语境。
12. paid no attention to
解析:“paid no attention to”表示“不注意”,这里指用户经常不注意错误答案,符合语境,用一般过去时。
二、完形填空
As a child, I was an ordinary student. For me, school was about playing football with my friends. I often fell down in class for not knowing (1)
A
.
I still remember the day when everything (2)
D
. My 7th Grade French teacher, Paul Galant, was watching our football game. "Jolicoeur, come here," he called to me during half-time.
"You must be pretending (假装) you know nothing," he said. "But you have the ability to be the best in your class." I thanked him and ran back to the game. (3)
C
his words were on my mind for a long time. No teacher had ever told me I could be (4)______
B
. From that day on, I worked (5)______
C
at my schoolwork and was always among the top students in school.
But it wasn't just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a (6)
B
. A month ago, I had come sixth in the school's 800-meter tryout (预选赛). This meant that I (7)______
C
join in the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed my effort (努力) because he asked the gym teachers to let me and a few others train (接受训练) with the top three. Night after night, I kept running around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost (8)______
A
school history by coming close to our district's 800-meter record (纪录).
Mr. Galant always had the highest expectations (期待) for me and every other child under his (9)
B
. For a young teenager, the (10)______
A
that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough.
() 1. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
() 2. A. started B. survived C. mattered D. changed
() 3. A. So B. Because C. But D. As
() 4. A. honest B. smart C. humorous D. trustworthy
() 5. A. alone B. high C. hard D. fast
() 6. A. wish B. difference C. suggestion D. living
() 7. A. shouldn't B. can't C. couldn't D. mustn't
() 8. A. made B. reach C. destroy D. strike
() 9. A. roof B. wing C. flag D. hand
() 10. A. idea B. dream C. trouble D. sense
答案:1. A
解析:根据前文“For me, school was about playing football with my friends.”可知“我”在学习上不好,经常因为不知道任何事情而在课堂上表现不好,“anything”用于否定句,符合语境,故选A。
2. D
解析:后文讲述了老师的话改变了“我”,所以此处指一切都改变了,“changed”意为“改变”,故选D。
3. C
解析:前文说“我”感谢老师后跑回比赛,后文说老师的话在“我”脑海里很久,前后是转折关系,“But”表示转折,故选C。
4. B
解析:老师说“我”有能力成为班上最好的,所以这里指没有老师告诉过“我”可以很聪明,“smart”意为“聪明的”,故选B。
5. C
解析:“work hard”表示“努力学习”,符合语境,从那天起“我”努力学习,故选C。
6. B
解析:“make a difference”是固定搭配,意为“有影响,起作用”,这里指老师不仅在课堂上对“我”有影响,在运动方面也有,故选B。
7. C
解析:“我”在预选赛中得了第六名,这意味着“我”不能参加校际比赛,“couldn't”表示过去不能,符合语境,故选C。
8. A
解析:“make history”表示“创造历史”,这里指“我”接近 district纪录,差点创造学校历史,故选A。
9. B
解析:“under one's wing” 是固定短语,意思是 “在…… 的庇护下;在…… 的照顾下”,这里指在他照顾下的每个孩子,选 B。
10. A
解析:“the idea that you could fly”表示“你能飞翔的想法”,这个想法对青少年有很大影响,故选A。