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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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二、阅读理解
( ) 2. What does the Chinese saying “What's near cinnabar goes red, and what's next to ink it turns black.” mean?
A. Friends in need are true friends.
B. Friends influence each other.
C. Friends should support each other.
D. Friends shouldn't stay too close.
( ) 3. What did the poet do when a friend called him in A Time to Talk?
A. He stood still and looked around.
B. He shouted angrily.
C. He stopped working and went to talk.
D. He kept working without speaking.
( ) 4. What can we learn from Robert Frost's poem?
A. We should try to make time to talk with friends.
B. We shouldn't answer friends' calls when working.
C. Friends should visit each other often when working.
D. Working is more important than talking with friends.
( ) 5. What's the similarity (相似之处) between the two poems?
A. They are both written by Chinese poets.
B. They both use difficult but sincere language.
C. They both express the important of friendship.
D. They are both about friends seeing each other off.
答案:2. B 解析:“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”意为朋友之间互相影响,故选B。
3. C 解析:Frost的诗中提到“I thrust my hoe... For a friendly visit”,即停下工作去交谈,故选C。
4. A 解析:诗中表明“我们应该停下手中的事与朋友交谈”,即应抽时间与朋友交流,故选A。
5. C 解析:李白的诗表达友谊深厚,Frost的诗强调珍惜与朋友相处的时间,均表达友谊的重要性,故选C。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to friends, is having more always better, or is fewer the way to go? Some think more friends are great. Having more friends m 1 that you can do lots of fun things. You might have a big group for parties, sports, or just 2 (take) a walk. You also have more c 3 to learn. Different friends have different experiences and can share lots of 4 (create) ideas.
But others believe fewer but closer (亲密的) friends are 5 (good). Close friends u 6 you well. You can talk about your 7 (secret), feelings, and dreams without holding back. They're there when you're 8 (happy). These strong bonds make you feel safe and loved.
In fact, it's not about the number. What m 9 is how true the friendships are. Whether you have a few friends or many friends, as long as (只要) they make you feel good and s 10 you, that's what's important.

答案:
1. 答案:means
解析:动名词短语“Having more friends”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“mean”意为“意味着”,所以填“means”。
2. 答案:taking
解析:“or”连接并列成分,前面是“parties, sports”,此处应用动名词形式,“take a walk”的动名词是“taking a walk”,所以填“taking”。
3. 答案:chances
解析:“more”后接可数名词复数,“chance”意为“机会”,复数形式是“chances”,表示有更多学习的机会,所以填“chances”。
4. 答案:creative
解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“ideas”,“create”的形容词形式是“creative”,意为“有创造性的”,所以填“creative”。
5. 答案:better
解析:这里是将“fewer but closer friends”和“more friends”进行比较,要用比较级,“good”的比较级是“better”,所以填“better”。
6. 答案:understand
解析:主语“Close friends”是复数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,“understand”意为“理解”,所以填“understand”。
7. 答案:secrets
解析:“secret”是可数名词,这里表示“你的秘密(们)”,应用复数形式“secrets”,所以填“secrets”。
8. 答案:unhappy
解析:根据语境,朋友会在你不开心的时候在你身边,“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”,意为“不开心的”,所以填“unhappy”。
9. 答案:matters
解析:“What matters”是固定表达,意为“重要的是”,主语是“What”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以填“matters”。
10. 答案:support
解析:“and”连接并列成分,前面是“make you feel good”,此处应用动词原形,“support”意为“支持”,所以填“support”。
四、文段写作
你的好朋友有什么吸引你的特质?请从以下特质中选择两个来介绍他/她,并给出具体细节。词数在70个左右。
Qualities: active, honest, energetic, caring, helpful, humorous, polite, cheerful, trustworthy, hard-working
答案:(示例)My friend Mary is very helpful and humorous. When I struggled with math homework last week, she spent an hour explaining problems to me patiently. She also has a great sense of humor—her funny stories always make me laugh when I'm sad. I'm lucky to have her as my friend.