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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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一、词汇运用 1. Now some young people would like to stay
single
(单身的)all their life. 2. Do you know why Mr Li is
against
(反对)my plan? 3. The famous singer showed her
talent
(天赋)for singing at a young age. 4. My
lifelong
(终身的)dream is to travel around the world and eat all kinds of tasty food. 5. After the cleaning, our group
returned
(归还)all the tools to the faculty room. 6. The history of qipao dates from the early twentieth
century
(世纪). 7. Mr Peterson has worked in the
printing industry
(印刷行业)for over 20 years. 8. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest
inventors
(invent)in the world. 9. We are sure that these new
findings
(find)of medicine can save millions of lives. 10. Mr Lu built the website by
himself
(he)without others' help.
答案:1. single
解析:“单身的”对应的英文单词是“single”,此处用形容词作表语,符合语境。
2. against
解析:“反对”对应的英文单词是“against”,“be against”是固定搭配,意为“反对……”。
3. talent
解析:“天赋”对应的英文单词是“talent”,是不可数名词,此处直接用原形。
4. lifelong
解析:“终身的”对应的英文单词是“lifelong”,修饰名词“dream”,用形容词形式。
5. returned
解析:“归还”对应的英文单词是“return”,根据“After the cleaning”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“return”的过去式是“returned”。
6. century
解析:“世纪”对应的英文单词是“century”,“the early twentieth century”表示“20世纪初”,用单数形式。
7. printing industry
解析:“印刷行业”对应的英文表达是“printing industry”,“printing”是动名词作定语修饰“industry”。
8. inventors
解析:“invent”是动词,意为“发明”,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以此处用名词“inventor”的复数形式“inventors”。
9. findings
解析:“find”是动词,意为“发现”,“these new”后接名词复数,“finding”作名词时意为“发现”,复数形式是“findings”。
10. himself
解析:“by oneself”表示“独自地”,主语是“Mr Lu”,所以用反身代词“himself”。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
what success journey depend on in order not to
Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but how well you learn 1.
depends on
your learning habits. Research shows that 2. ______
successful
learners have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(大脑)is more active and it is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 3.
In order not to
get bored, good learners often connect(把……联系起来)what they need to learn with something interesting.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(复习)4.
what
they have learned.
Learning is a lifelong 5.
journey
, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely.
答案:1. depends on
解析:根据语境“但是你学习得多好______你的学习习惯”,可知此处表示“取决于”,“depend on”符合,主语“how well you learn”是从句,视为单数,时态是一般现在时,所以用“depends on”。
2. successful
解析:修饰名词“learners”用形容词,“success”的形容词形式是“successful”,意为“成功的学习者”。
3. In order not to
解析:根据“好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来”,目的是“______感到无聊”,可知是“为了不感到无聊”,“in order not to”表示“为了不……”,符合语境。
4. what
解析:“______ they have learned”是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用“what”引导,表示“他们已经学过的东西”。
5. journey
解析:“学习是一个终身的______”,“journey”意为“旅程”,符合语境,前面有“a”,用单数形式。
三、单项填空
A
)1. — Mom, my teacher says I have a special ability for music!
— That's great! But remember: “______ is nothing without hard work.”
A. Talent
B. Drive
C. Trouble
D. Score
A
)2. Jack often takes part in volunteering activities. He thinks helping others is helping ______.
A. himself
B. myself
C. themselves
D. herself
C
)3. In the basketball camp, the first lesson we had was to pass the ball from one ______.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
C
)4. He bought a TV on the Double 11th Shopping Festival ______ save money.
A. so that he
B. in order that
C. in order to
D. so to
B
)5. James regrets(后悔)not paying enough attention in class. Now he has to ______ late to study for the test.
A. make up
B. stay up
C. give up
D. put up
C
)6. Peter is ______ about Xi opera which is a local opera in Wuxi, so he asks lots of questions about it.
A. energetic
B. patient
C. curious
D. worried
答案:1. A
解析:A. Talent天赋;B. Drive驱动力;C. Trouble麻烦;D. Score分数。根据“我有音乐方面的特殊能力”以及“没有努力工作就什么都不是”,可知此处说的是“天赋”,选A。
2. A
解析:A. himself他自己;B. myself我自己;C. themselves他们自己;D. herself她自己。主语是“He”,所以用反身代词“himself”,表示“帮助别人就是帮助他自己”,选A。
3. C
解析:“from one to another”是固定搭配,意为“从一个到另一个”,“another”表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,符合语境“把球从一个传给另一个”,选C。
4. C
解析:A. so that he后接从句;B. in order that后接从句;C. in order to后接动词原形;D. so to无此用法。“save money”是动词原形,所以用“in order to”,选C。
5. B
解析:A. make up组成,编造;B. stay up熬夜;C. give up放弃;D. put up张贴,举起。根据“后悔上课没足够注意,现在为了考试不得不______到很晚学习”,可知是“熬夜”,选B。
6. C
解析:A. energetic精力充沛的;B. patient有耐心的;C. curious好奇的;D. worried担心的。根据“所以他问了很多关于它的问题”,可知是“好奇的”,“be curious about”表示“对……好奇”,选C。
四、还原信息
Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during Northern and Southern Dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy(天文学)for generations(世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths and so on. 1.
E

Zu was best known for his calculation(计算)of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 2.
G
No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately(精确地)than Zu. The achievement(成就)has been accepted around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “zulüe”(祖率).
Zu was also famous for working out how to calculate the volume(体积)of a ball. 3.
C
The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty.
4.
D
He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unluckily, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. 5. ______
F
Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted.
A. Zu was also an inventor.
B. However, nobody paid attention to the result.
C. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng.
D. Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy.
E. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially(尤其)in maths.
F. After he died, Zu Geng kept on proving(证明)that the new calendar was more accurate.
G. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.
答案:1. E
解析:前文提到“从很小的时候,祖冲之就学习自然科学、天文学、数学等等”,E选项“这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣,尤其是数学”承接上文,说明他对所学科目的态度,符合语境。
2. G
解析:前文说“他最出名的是对圆周率的计算。根据历史记录,他只用木棍做了所有的工作”,G选项“他花了很多时间计算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间”具体说明计算圆周率的结果,衔接紧密。
3. C
解析:前文提到“祖冲之还因计算球的体积而闻名”,C选项“他在儿子祖暅的帮助下做到了这一点”说明计算球体积的过程,引出下文“两人在《缀术》中记录了他们的成就”,符合逻辑。
4. D
解析:下文提到“他计算出一年应该是365.24281481天,并创建了大明历”,这属于天文学方面的成就,D选项“祖冲之不仅在数学上成功,在天文学上也成功”总领该段,引出天文学成就。
5. F
解析:前文说“但不幸的是,这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的历法被使用”,F选项“他死后,祖暅继续证明新历法更准确”说明在他死后,他的儿子为历法的推行所做的努力,与下文“大约十年后,大明历最终被接受”衔接。