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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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1. He studied very hard for the Maths test. ____, he still failed.
   A. And
   B. Moreover
   C. However
   D. So
2. When you swim, ____ you feel uncomfortable, you should go above water quickly.
   A. once
   B. till
   C. before
   D. until
3. Ms Wang always ____ us to work out problems by ourselves. It helps build our skills.
   A. raises
   B. produces
   C. introduces
   D. encourages
4. The news shows that China's science and technology (科技) has reached a new _____.
   A. place
   B. chance
   C. weight
   D. height
5. The flowers on ____ side look beautiful. Let's walk across the bridge to enjoy them.
   A. other
   B. the other
   C. another
   D. others
6. You can return the book to the library ____. It is open 24 hours a day.
   A. any time
   B. some times
   C. every time
   D. some time
7. Did you listen to your teacher ____ to catch the important details?
   A. carefully enough
   B. enough carefully
   C. careful enough
   D. enough careful
8. Why not cook something yourself? ____ fast food you eat, ____ you'll feel.
   A. The more; the better
   B. The fewer; the better
   C. The more; the worse
   D. The less; the worse
9. The sentence on the right tells us that ____
   When trust is broken, sorry means nothing.
   A. you should be polite when others don't trust you
   B. you need to be always trustworthy
   C. saying sorry can help win others' trust
   D. stop saying sorry when you do wrong things
10. — Thank you for helping me with the Maths problem.
    — ____. That's what friends are for.
    A. So do I
    B. That's all right
    C. Not at all
    D. I don't agree

答案:1. 答案:C句意:他为数学考试非常努力学习,然而,他还是不及格。选项含义:A. And(和);B. Moreover(而且);C. However(然而);D. So(所以)解析:“However”表示转折,前面说努力学习,后面说还是失败,是相反的情况,所以用However。And表并列,Moreover表递进,So表因果,都不符合。
2. 答案:A句意:当你游泳时,一旦你觉得不舒服,你应该快速离开水。选项含义:A. once(一旦);B. till(直到);C. before(在……之前);D. until(直到)解析:“once”在这里是“一旦”的意思,引导条件,符合语境。
3. 答案:D句意:王老师总是鼓励我们自己解决问题,这有助于培养我们的技能。选项含义:A. raises(提高);B. produces(生产);C. introduces(介绍);D. encourages(鼓励)解析:“encourage sb. to do sth.”是“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配,符合句子意思。raises是提高,produces是生产,introduces是介绍,都不符合搭配和语境。
4. 答案:D句意:这个消息表明中国的科技已经达到了一个新水平。选项含义:A. place(放置);B. chance(机会);C. weight(重量);D. height(高度)解析:reach a new height 意为达到一个新的高度,其他选项place放置,chance机会,weight重量,都不符合语义。
5. 答案:B句意:桥的另一边的花看起来很漂亮,让我们过桥去欣赏它们。选项含义:A. other(其他的,后接复数名词);B. the other(两者中的另一个,后接单数名词);C. another(三者及以上的另一个);D. others(其他的人或物,后不接名词)解析:桥有两边,这里指“另一边”,side是单数,“the other”用于两者中的另一个,所以选B。other后接复数,another是三者以上,others后不接名词,都不符合。
6. 答案:A句意:你可以在任何时间把书还到图书馆,它一天24小时开放。选项含义:A. any time(任何时间);B. some times(几次);C. every time(每次);D. some time(一段时间)解析:“any time”表示“任何时间”,符合图书馆24小时开放的语境。some times是“几次”,every time是“每次”,some time是“一段时间”,都不符合。
7. 答案:A句意:你足够仔细地听老师讲课来捕捉重要的细节了吗?选项含义:A. carefully enough(足够仔细地);B. enough carefully(错误结构);C. careful enough(足够仔细的,careful是形容词,此处需副词);D. enough careful(错误结构)解析:“listen”是动词,要用副词“carefully”修饰,“enough”修饰副词要放在后面,所以是“carefully enough”。其他选项结构错误或词性错误。
8. 答案:C句意:为什么不自己做点吃的呢?你吃的快餐越多,感觉就越差。选项含义:A. The more; the better(越多……越好);B. The fewer; the better(越少……越好,fewer修饰可数名词);C. The more; the worse(越多……越差);D. The less; the worse(越少……越差,less修饰不可数名词)解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。fast food是不可数名词,用“more”修饰。自己做饭更好,所以吃的快餐越多,感觉越差,所以选C。
9. 答案:B句意:右边的句子告诉我们,当信任被破坏时,对不起毫无意义。选项含义:A. 当别人不信任你时你应该礼貌;B. 你需要一直值得信赖;C. 说对不起能帮助赢得别人的信任;D. 当你做错事时停止说对不起解析:句子意思是信任没了,道歉就没用了,所以我们要一直值得信赖,这样才不会破坏信任。A说的是礼貌,不对;C说道歉能赢信任,和句子意思相反;D说做错事停止道歉,也不对,所以选B。
10. 答案:C句意:— 谢谢你帮我解决数学题。— 不客气,这是朋友该做的。选项含义:A. So do I(我也是);B. That's all right(没关系,回应道歉);C. Not at all(不客气,回应感谢);D. I don't agree(我不同意)解析:“Not at all”用于回应别人的感谢,表示“不客气”。So do I用于和别人情况一样;That's all right用于回应道歉;I don't agree是“我不同意”,都不符合,所以选C。
二、完形填空(10分)
When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused(拒绝)to buy it for me, so I took my first "job"—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll and felt that I was the 1. ______ girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears(眼泪)couldn't bring it back.
In Grade Nine, my closest friend suddenly began to 2. ______ me. In the past, we shared our 3 ______ and supported each other through difficult times. However, at that time she kept me at a distance(距离). It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time.
Thinking of the past, now I'm not that sad about those lost 4. ______. Instead(反而), I am thankful for the memory(回忆)of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And making me proud of that lost girl. Instead, I am thankful for the memory of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory of my ex-friend's warm smile keeps 5. ______ me from time to time. How much would I miss in life 6. ______ I didn't have those memories? In fact, compared(比较)with losing something, never having is even 7. ______.
The 8. ______ are of great importance to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that wonderful things themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky.
( )1. A. quietest
B. happiest
C. healthiest
D. kindest
( )2. A. depend on
B. keep away from
C. get on with
D. pay attention to
( )3. A. lies
B. changes
C. secrets
D. costs
( )4. A. after
B. across
C. along
D. through
( )5. A. treasures
B. symbols
C. surprises
D. worries
( )6. A. useful
B. colourful
C. careful
D. wonderful
( )7. A. encouraging
B. colouring
C. forgetting
D. stopping
( )8. A. but
B. so
C. because
D. if
( )9. A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
( )10. A. Experiences
B. Qualities
C. Hobbies
D. Memories
答案:1. B
解析:A. quietest最安静的;B. happiest最快乐的;C. healthiest最健康的;D. kindest最善良的。根据“Finally, I bought the doll”可知买到想要的 doll 应该是最快乐的,选 B。
2. B
解析:A. depend on 依靠;B. keep away from 远离;C. get on with 与……相处;D. pay attention to 注意。根据“she kept me at a distance”可知是远离我,选 B。
3. C
解析:A. lies 谎言;B. changes 变化;C. secrets 秘密;D. costs 花费。朋友之间应该分享秘密,选 C。
4. D
解析:此处应该是指“度过困难时期”,“through difficult times”是固定搭配,选 D。
5. A
解析:A. treasures 珍宝;B. symbols 象征;C. surprises 惊喜;D. worries 担忧。这里指丢失的娃娃和友谊这些珍宝,选 A。
6. B
解析:A. useful 有用的;B. colourful 多彩的;C. careful 仔细的;D. helpful有帮助的。修饰“memories”用“colourful ”,选 B。
7. A
解析:A. encouraging 鼓励;B. colouring 涂色;C. forgetting 忘记;D. stopping 停止。“warm smile keeps...me”应该是鼓励我,选 A。
8. D
解析:这里是假设“如果没有这些记忆”,用“if”引导条件状语从句,选 D。
9. C
解析:“compared with losing something, never having is even...”,没拥有比失去更糟糕,用比较级“worse”,选 C。
10. D
解析:A. Experiences 经历;B. Qualities 品质;C. Hobbies 爱好;D. Tests测试。全文都在讲记忆的重要性,所以此处选A最合适。