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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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一、词汇运用
1. Don't spread the
paint
(绘画颜料) all over the desk when you're painting.
2. It's bad for babies' growth to leave a
lamp
(灯) on at night.
3. After my birthday party, our living room was in a
mess
(杂乱). I spent 2 hours tidying it up.
4. — Which rubbish bin should I put empty
cans
(金属容器) in? — The blue one.
5. The
course
(课程) in AI(人工智能) is so difficult that I have to give up halfway.
6. Chinese people enjoy themselves a lot during the Spring Festival and you can hear laughter
everywhere
(到处).
7. I think that playing computer games is a
complete
(完全的) waste of time.
8. "Without hard work, success is
impossible
," Mum always says to me.
9. Jimmy was
surprised
when his families jumped out with a birthday cake.
10. We walked for
nearly
six hours and got to the village finally.
答案:1. paint
解析:“绘画颜料”对应的英文单词是“paint”,为不可数名词,此处直接用原形。
2. lamp
解析:“灯”常用“lamp”表示,前面有不定冠词“a”,所以用单数形式。
3. mess
解析:“杂乱”对应的英文是“mess”,“in a mess”是固定短语,意为“杂乱不堪”。
4. cans
解析:“金属容器”可译为“can”,根据“empty”可知此处指多个金属容器,用复数形式“cans”。
5. course
解析:“课程”用“course”表示,根据后面的“is”可知用单数形式。
6. everywhere
解析:“到处”对应的英文单词是“everywhere”,在句中作状语。
7. complete
解析:“完全的”是“complete”,修饰名词“waste”,用形容词形式。
8. impossible
解析:根据“Without hard work”可知,没有努力工作,成功是“不可能的”,“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。
9. surprised
解析:“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprising”和“surprised”,此处修饰人“Jimmy”,用“surprised”,表示“感到惊讶的”。
10. nearly
解析:“near”的副词形式“nearly”表示“几乎,差不多”,修饰数词“six”。
二、单项填空
B
)1. — Why didn't you finish your homework?
— The Internet was down, so looking for information online became ______.
A. easy
B. impossible
C. important
D. useful
答案:B
解析:根据“The Internet was down”(网络坏了)可知,在网上查找信息变得“不可能”,“impossible”符合语境,故选B。
C
)2. There is too much snow on the ground. If you walk too fast, you may ______.
A. fall asleep
B. fall behind
C. fall over
D. fall out
答案:C
解析:“fall asleep”意为“入睡”;“fall behind”意为“落后”;“fall over”意为“摔倒”;“fall out”意为“脱落”。根据“too much snow on the ground”可知,走快了可能会“摔倒”,故选C。
( )3. — Be careful when you cross the road, Linda. The car ______ hit you.
— Thank you, I will.
C
A. clearly
B. badly
C. nearly
D. mainly
答案:C
解析:“clearly”意为“清楚地”;“badly”意为“严重地”;“nearly”意为“几乎”;“mainly”意为“主要地”。根据语境,过马路时车“几乎”撞到你,故选C。
D
)4. There is something wrong with my computer. I think I will have an engineer ______ it.
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. fixed
D. fix
答案:D
解析:“have sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形“fix”,故选D。
A
)5. — These days, we can see people in hanfu ______.
— Yeah, more and more people are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
A. everywhere
B. somewhere
C. nowhere
D. where
答案:A
解析:“everywhere”意为“到处”;“somewhere”意为“某处”;“nowhere”意为“无处”;“where”意为“哪里”。根据语境,现在到处都能看到穿汉服的人,故选A。
B
)6. Amy did very well in her report. She is ______ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful
B. careful enough
C. enough careless
D. careless enough
答案:B
解析:“enough”修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面,根据“Amy did very well in her report”可知她是“足够细心的”,“careful enough”符合语法和语境,故选B。
( ) 7. When practising pronunciation, you should read words aloud ______ just reading them quietly.
A. along with
B. away from
C. because of
D. instead of
( ) 8. — Oh no! I carelessly knocked over the red paint can!
— ______ We need to clean this up before it dries.
A. What a beautiful colour!
B. What a mess!
C. That's all right.
D. Let's buy more paint.

答案:DB
1. She
put up a lamp
on her desk to study at night.
2. The garden
was in a mess
after the storm.
3. At first, the book failed
to catch anyone's attention
.
4.
It's impossible for me to translate
the text into English in one hour.
5. I think playing computer games is
a complete waste of
time.
答案:1. put up a lamp
解析:“安装”可译为“put up”,“一盏台灯”是“a lamp”,根据语境可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“put”的过去式还是“put”。
2. was in a mess
解析:“乱七八糟”是“in a mess”,主语“The garden”是单数,根据“after the storm”可知用一般过去时,be动词用“was”。
3. to catch anyone's attention
解析:“fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事”,“引起某人的注意”是“catch one's attention”,“任何人”用“anyone”,所以是“to catch anyone's attention”。
4. It's impossible for me to translate
解析:“做某事对某人来说是不可能的”用句型“It's impossible for sb. to do sth.”,“我”是“me”,“翻译”是“translate”。
5. a complete waste of
解析:“完全是浪费时间”可译为“a complete waste of time”,“complete”修饰“waste”。