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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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一、词汇运用
1. I had to go home early because my sister was
sick/ill
(生病的) at home.
2. Through years of
efforts
(努力), the team made a new AI tool successfully.
3. It is
probably
(很可能) going to rain this afternoon because the sky is full of dark clouds.
4. The prices of vegetables
increased
(增加) last winter because of the bad weather.
5. The
government
(政府) provides free education for children in our country.
6. The
birth
(出生) of a butterfly from its cocoon (茧) is nature's magic.
7. It's amazing to row a boat through the
huge
(巨大的) Amazon Rainforest.
8. The brave young man's quick
action
(act) saved the child's life.
9. The trees in the yard form a natural
protection
(protect) from the sun for us.
10. Please tell me what the text is
mainly
(main) about after you look through it.
答案:1. sick/ill
解析:“生病的”英文表达为“sick”或“ill”,此处作表语,两者均可。
2. efforts
解析:“努力”对应的英文名词是“effort”,为可数名词,“years of”后接可数名词复数,所以填“efforts”。
3. probably
解析:“很可能”修饰动词“going”,要用副词形式,“probably”符合题意。
4. increased
解析:“增加”的英文是“increase”,根据“last winter”可知时态为一般过去时,所以填“increased”。
5. government
解析:“政府”的英文单词是“government”,此处指国家政府,用单数形式。
6. birth
解析:“出生”对应的名词是“birth”,“the birth of...”表示“……的出生”。
7. huge
解析:“巨大的”英文是“huge”,用来修饰名词“Amazon Rainforest”。
8. action
解析:“quick”是形容词,后接名词,“act”的名词形式是“action”,“quick action”表示“快速的行动”。
9. protection
解析:“natural”是形容词,后接名词,“protect”的名词形式是“protection”,“natural protection”表示“自然的保护”。
10. mainly
解析:“main”是形容词,此处修饰介词“about”,要用副词形式“mainly”,表示“主要地”。
二、单项填空
D
)1. — You look sick. What's the matter?
— ______. I just need to lie down and have a good rest.
A. Something serious
B. Anything serious
C. Everything serious
D. Nothing serious
B
)2. Jackie must be at home, ______ the lights in his house are on.
A. so
B. for
C. but
D. or
C
)3. — ______ Mr Yang, my English has improved a lot.
— That's great. He is really a helpful teacher.
A. Different from
B. Instead of
C. Thanks to
D. Up to
B
)4. This book ______ focuses on the parent-child relationship. You can read it with your parents.
A. nearly
B. mainly
C. easily
D. correctly
C
)5. Good learning methods can not only ______ our interest in learning but also improve our learning ability.
A. invent
B. reduce
C. increase
D. introduce
A
)6. My brother has a sweet tooth and eats fried chicken a lot. ______, he is a little bit overweight.
A. As a result
B. In this way
C. In fact
D. As well
D
)7. — The piano piece is hard, but I won't stop practising.
— ______. Your effort will pay off!
A. Better late than never
B. Every man has his price
C. Many hands make light work
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
答案:1. D
解析:根据答语“I just need to lie down and have a good rest.”可知没什么严重的事,“Nothing serious”表示“没什么严重的”,符合语境,故选D。
2. B
解析:“the lights in his house are on”是“Jackie must be at home”的原因,“for”可表示原因,用于解释说明,故选B。
3. C
解析:“Thanks to”表示“多亏,由于”,后接人或事物,符合“因为杨老师,我的英语进步很大”的语境,故选C。
4. B
解析:“mainly”意为“主要地”,句意为“这本书主要关注亲子关系”,符合语境,故选B。
5. C
解析:“increase”表示“增加”,“increase our interest in learning”意为“增加我们的学习兴趣”,符合“好的学习方法不仅能增加学习兴趣还能提高学习能力”的语境,故选C。
6. A
解析:“As a result”表示“结果”,前半句说弟弟爱吃甜食和炸鸡,后半句说他有点超重,是因果关系,故选A。
7. D
解析:“Where there is a will, there is a way”意为“有志者事竟成”,回应对方“虽然钢琴曲难但不会停止练习”,鼓励对方努力会有回报,符合语境,故选D。
三、完成句子 1. 为了保护海洋中的生物,我们应该尽快采取行动。 To protect the living things in the ocean, we should
take action as soon as possible
. 2. 即使他身处险境,他也会保持冷静,清晰思考。
Even though/if he is in danger
, he stays calm and thinks clearly. 3. 安迪从不锻炼,因此,他很容易生病。 Andy never exercises.
As a result
, he
gets sick easily
. 4. 多亏了当地政府的努力,这群大象最终安全到家了。
Thanks to the local government's efforts
, the group of elephants finally arrived home safely.
答案:1. take action as soon as possible
解析:“采取行动”是“take action”,“尽快”是“as soon as possible”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,所以填“take action as soon as possible”。
2. Even though/if he is in danger
解析:“即使”是“even though/if”,“身处险境”是“be in danger”,主语是“he”,时态为一般现在时,所以填“Even though/if he is in danger”。
3. As a result; gets sick easily
解析:“因此”是“as a result”;“很容易生病”是“get sick easily”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以“get”用“gets”,填“As a result; gets sick easily”。
4. Thanks to the local government's efforts
解析:“多亏了”是“thanks to”,“当地政府的努力”是“the local government's efforts”,所以填“Thanks to the local government's efforts”。